Making Sense of Pokémon Names

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The Original 151 Pokemon - Old Cartoon Story
The Original 151 Pokemon - Old Cartoon Story
A look at word play in the English names of some of the original 151 Pokémon.

Bulbasaur, Ivysaur, and Venusaur

The first part of each of their names is derived from plants. “Ivy” is obvious. “Venus” comes from the Venus fly trap, and some plants bloom from bulbs. The “saur” at the end of their names is reminiscent of dinosaurs.

Charmander, Charmeleon, and Charizard

The “Char” in each of their names is a fire prefix (charcoal, char-broiled, etc.). “Mander,” “meleon,” and “izard” come from salamander, chameleon, and lizard, respectively.

Squirtle, Wartortle, and Blastoise

Each of their names plays on either the word “turtle” or “tortoise.” “Squirt” and “Blast” have to do with expelling water.

Caterpie, Metapod, Butterfree, Weedle, Kakuna, Beedrill, Paras, Parasect, Venonat, and Venomoth

These ten bug-types are fairly easy to figure out. Caterpillar, butterfly, cocoon, bee (with drills for arms). Metapod is a pod for metamorphosis. Paras and Parasect are parasites. “Sect” comes from “insect.” In Venonat and Venomoth, the first part is obviously “venom” and then gnat and moth.

Pidgey, Rattata, and Spearow

These are all pretty self-explanatory.

Ekans and Arbok

Ekans is “snake” backwards, and Arbok is “cobra” backwards.

Raichu

“Rai” is a Japanese word for thunder or lightning.

Sandshrew and Sandslash

These two play on the Pokémon’s habitat—near sand—and it’s animal form—the shrew. Sandslash also highlights the Pokémon’s defense mechanism—it’s claws.

Nidorina, Nidoqueen, Nidorino, and Nidoking

These all play on feminine and masculine endings for the evolution of Nidoran which can be either male or female. Its evolved stages specify gender with the endings of their names: -ina, -ino, -queen, and –king.

Clefairy and Clefable

These cute Pokémon have the words fairy and fable in their names.

Vulpix

This fox plays on the Latin classification for foxes.

Zubat and Golbat

The play is on the word bat—the animal they both are.

Oddish, Gloom, and Vileplume

Each of these are plays on plants except Gloom which is a mood.

Diglett and Dugtrio

They stay underground digging most of the time.

Meowth and Persian

“Meow” is the sound a cat makes, and Persian is a breed of cat. Both of these Pokémon are felines.

Psyduck and Golduck

“Psy-” denotes its psychic abilities. “Duck” is obvious.

Mankey and Primeape

These monkeys have monkey-like names.

Growlithe and Arcanine

Dogs “growl” and are canines.

Abra, Kadabra, and Alakazam

If you put these psychic Pokémon’s names together, you get a magic spell.

Machop, Machoke, and Machamp

“Chop,” “choke,” and “champ” all play on these Pokémon’s fighting abilities.

Bellsprout, Weepinbell, and Victreebel

These names all play with plants.

Tentacool and Tentacruel

These two are jellyfish-ish Pokémon. They use their tentacles a lot.

Geodude, Graverler, and Golem

These rock Pokémon have earthy names.

Ponyta

Sounds like pony.

Rapidash

A combination of rapid and dash. Not bad for the fastest Pokémon.

Slowpoke and Slowbro

They’re…well…slow.

Magnemite and Magneton

They’re electric magnets.

Farfetch’d

He’s a little farfetched himself.

Doduo and Dotrio

The play is on the number of heads each has—two and three, respectively.

Seel and Dewgong

They are seals!

Grimer and Muk

These poison Pokémon look just like their names sound.

Shellder and Cloyster

These water and ice Pokémon keep themselves hidden in shells.

Gastly and Haunter

These two are ghostly trouble-makers.

Onix

The play is on the onyx stone.

Drowzee and Hypno

These psychic Pokémon enjoy putting others to sleep to eat their dreams.

Krabby

He’s a crab with an attitude.

Voltorb and Electrode

They’re electric, first of all. And, Voltorb has an orb shape to him.

Exeggcute

This Pokémon is made up of a gang of eggs.

Cubone and Marowak

These two wear skulls. Their names have the words bone and marrow in them.

Hitmonlee and Hitmonchan

They were named after Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan.

Lickitung

Its tongue is twice as long as its body.

Koffing and Weezing

These two Pokémon are composed of explosive noxious gasses. It sounds like they cause lung problems.

Chansey

Chansey are notoriously lucky.

Tangela

It’s just a tangle of weeds and vines.

Kangaskhan

A combination of kangaroo and Genghis Khan.

Horsea and Seadra

Sea horse and sea dragon.

Goldeen, Seaking, Staryu, Starmie

These four play on the animals names they are based on.

Mr. Mime

He’s a colorful mime…that talks.

Scyther, Electabuzz, Magmar, and Pinsir

Their names are derived from their weapons (scythes and pincers) and their elements (electricity and magma).

Tauros

It’s a bull.

Magikarp

He’s a magic fish—he evolves into a Pokémon far stronger than itself—something not seen in any other Pokémon.

Ditto

It can duplicate, or ditto, any other Pokémon.

Vaporeon, Jolteon, and Flareon

Their names hint at their elements.

Porygon

He’s a series of polygons.

Omanyte and Kabuto

Their names are based on ancient shells and sea creatures.

Aerodactyl

He’s a prehistoric pterodactyl.

Snorlax

Snorlax has two hobbies: snoring and relaxing.

Articuno, Zapdos, and Moltres

The first part of their names represents their respective elements, and the last part of their names is a Spanish number, indicating which bird each is in the sequence: uno—first, dos—second, tres—third.

Dratini, Dragonair, and Dragonite

These three are dragon-type Pokémon.

Mewtwo

This Pokémon is a clone of Mew, or the second Mew.

My girlfriend and I, Kayla Hammel

Glen Miller - I am currently a junior studying writing and legal studies at the University of Evansville in Evansville, Indiana. I am due to graduate in ...

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